The prophecy of daniel 11 includes amazing details about great empires, political developments and endtime powers that would affect the jewish people. The book of daniel introduction to the book of daniel in the bible. The text says that daniel received a message from god during the reign of king cyrus one of the persian kings. The first half of the book chapters 16 contains stories in the third person about the experiences of daniel and his friends under kings nebuchadrezzar ii, belshazzar, darius i, and. The introduction to the prophecy of daniel 11 is given in the preceding chapter. Daniel 1 new international version niv daniel s training in babylon.
Daniel is captured as a young man in nebuchadnezzars first siege of jerusalem, and he lives in babylon right into the reign of cyrus the persian. She tells us that josephus, writing late in the first century ce, was baffled by the reference to darius the mede, who ruled before cyrus according to the book of daniel. Mar, 2020 the first, chronologically, occurs in the book of daniel, where the ruler is called darius the mede daniel 6. This introduction is quite extensiveall of chapter 10. The second is the median king who took babylon from belshazzar dan. Daniel understood the message because he was given insight during the vision. Getty imageswikimedia commons via jta jta before their oval office meeting on monday. This darius ruled for only two years 538536 bc and is best known as the ruler who promoted daniel to a high position in the kingdom and then cast.
He was a king of tremendous influence and a person god used to. The story begins by describing the capture of daniel and others as taking place in the 3 rd year of king jehoiakim of judah, which occurred in ca. Everything seems to point to donald trump as being the anointed ruler in daniel s 70 weeks prophecy. One little curiosity is that daniel remains in babylon until the first year of cyrus dan. He may have descended from a noble family, perhaps he was even a prince, since normally the prominent people. Jewish antiquities book 10 closely follows the book of daniel, but josephus is unable to identify another historical darius who would preserve daniel as a book of history. Daniel 1 new international version niv daniels training in babylon. In the first year of his reign he was prompted by god to decree that the temple in jerusalem should. Lance henriksen seems believable as cyrus and miano gives a. Most scholars view him as a literary fiction, but some have tried to harmonise the book of daniel with history by identifying him with various known figures, notably.
The first, chronologically, occurs in the book of daniel, where the ruler is called darius the mede daniel 6. Daniel therefore ministered for a period of about sixty. Dec 04, 2018 the second is the median king who took babylon from belshazzar dan. In the third year of cyrus king of persia a word was revealed unto daniel, whose name was. The book of daniel is partly historical, relating various circumstances which befel himself and the jews, at babylon. In cyrus third year as king of persia, a message was revealed to daniel who had been renamed belteshazzar. Jan 02, 2020 some commentators point to cyruss decree to rebuild jerusalem as the official beginning of judaism. Daniels ministry continued into the third year of cyrus 10. In fact, we are told daniel served until at least the third year of king cyrus, approximately 536 bc daniel 10. Oct 29, 2016 daniel is captured as a young man in nebuchadnezzars first siege of jerusalem, and he lives in babylon right into the reign of cyrus the persian. From daniel and his three friends, we will learn the power of faith and commitment b.
According to the historian herodotus the histories i. Unfortunately much of secular history does not record the existence of either of these figures. The natural person to have shown cyrus the scrolls was daniel, a highranking official in persia daniel 6. A study of the book of daniel gene taylor3an introduction to daniel i. Us president donald trump in the white house, february 9, 2018, and an illustration of cyrus the great.
These he carried off to the temple of his god in babylonia and put in the. Cyrus is referred to in the book of isaiah, which shows great appreciation for his help and generosity. Nabonidus was captured and his life spared, but nothing is known of the fate of belshazzar. It would be difficult to include the entire book of daniel and this film version only deals with the early historical section. Cyrus arrives in babylon 605 bc 515 bc 556 bc 560 bc 562 bc 586 bc 604 bc 603 bc 602 bc 553 bc 551 bc 539 bc 538 bc 53 6 bc 3rd year of the rule of jehoiakim mayjun. Apr 27, 2018 king cyrus was the anointed one in isaiahs prophecy. The book of daniel, also called the prophecy of daniel, a book of the old testament found in the ketuvim writings, the third section of the jewish canon, but placed among the prophets in the christian canon.
Trump prophecy trump fulfilled daniels prophecy youtube. The book of daniel is a 2ndcentury bc biblical apocalypse combining a prophecy of history with an eschatology a portrayal of end times cosmic in scope and political in focus. Summary of the book of daniel the story of the bible. The bible, however, speaks of both cyrus and darius. The book of daniel is not regarded by scholars as a reliable guide to history. In 605 bc, the victorious babylonians defeated the combined armies of the assyrians and their egyptian allies at the battle of carchemish. Darius was the second cousin once removed of cyrus ii cyruss great grandfather teispes was dariuss great great grandfather. Cyrus made his entrance into the city a few days later. One of the truly astounding prophecies of the bible is found in the last verse of isaiah 44, together with 45. Timeline of the book of daniel welcome to threemacs. Darius the mede is mentioned in the book of daniel as king of babylon between belshazzar and cyrus the great, but he is not known to history, and no additional king can be placed between the known figures of belshazzar and cyrus. At that time, daniel was in mourning, eating meagerly and avoiding meat and wine back to the vegetarian diet again. What is the relationship between king darius and king cyrus.
The interpretation of the book can be determined only. The book of daniel only reveals that the same night in which the king of babylon was having a great feast, the city was invaded and the king was killed. I am not qualified enough to say that i can argue this case from a thorough knowledge of archaeology, but internal evidence within the scriptures appears to compel us to come to the conclusion. Daniel 1 niv daniels training in babylon in the bible. Apr 11, 2014 the author of the book of daniel presumably daniel himself viewed the shadowy character of darius the mede as a separate ruler from cyrus the great. This is the same cyrus who decrees that the israelite exiles may return to jerusalem and rebuild the temple that nebuchadnezzar destroyed. How many kings did daniel the prophet serve under during his. Through a series of dreams and visions and their interpretations daniel is shown an outline of future kingdoms of the world. After an introductory chapter in hebrew, daniel switches to aramaic in chapter 27. Are darius king of persia and cyrus king of persia the same. Belshazzar, coregent of babylon who was killed at the capture of the city by the persians. In more mundane language, it is an account of the activities and visions of daniel, a noble jew exiled at babylon, its message being that just as the god of israel saved daniel and his friends from their enemies, so. The biblical account seems to support the text on the cyrus cylinder.
Among the jews deported from judah and later placed under the rule of cyrus include the prophet daniel. Daniel, as many other authors of the antiquity and the bible, writes of himself in the third person throughout the first part of the book. The movie is in preproduction phase and the story is based on this book. Daniel 4 and 5 speak of the first and last kings of babylon. Babylonian victory over egypt at carchemish junaug.
Darius the mede in the book of daniel orthodox christian. The book of daniel, a book of the old testament found in the ketuvim writings, the third section of the jewish canon, but placed among the prophets in the christian canon. Daniel with book summary versebyverse bible commentary. He is mentioned 23 times by name and alluded to several times more. Fall of jerusalem to nebuchadnezzar daniel companions taken captive sep 7. As i explained this earlier, in the structure of the book, these two chapters are d and d in the middle of the parallelism. Mar 17, 2012 cyrus ii and darius i were both part of the achaemenid family dynasty. Cyrus ii and darius i were both part of the achaemenid family dynasty. The first half of the book chapters 16 contains stories in the third person about the experiences of daniel and his. Although it does not actually claim to have been written in the sixth century bce, the book of daniel gives clear internal dates such as the third year of the reign of king jehoiakim, that is, 606 bce. Prominent characters in the narrative include daniel, king nebuchadnezzar ii of babylon, belshazzar the coregent of babylon, king darius i of persia, and cyrus king of persia. Jerusalem was conquered by the babylonians and many of their best young men were taken into captivity, including daniel.
As with all of scripture, the book of daniel is profitable for our study 2 ti 3. Yes, there has been some interpretation but for the greater part this is a very good retelling on film. Daniels companions in the fiery furnace chapter 3 d. Belshazzar had been known only from the biblical book of daniel chapters 5, 78 and from xenophons cyropaedia until 1854, when references to him were found in babylonian cuneiform inscriptions. Oct 29, 2018 cyrus the great was the sixthcentury b. The purpose of the book of daniel in the book of daniel the scriptures foretell how the lord will deal with the people of daniel the jews and the gentile nations. The book of daniel is an apocalypse, a literary genre in which a heavenly reality is revealed to a human recipient. Cyrus was the king of persia who defeated the babylonian empire and freed the jews in exile. This is the same cyrus who decrees that the israelite exiles may return to jerusalem and rebuild the temple that nebuchadnezzar destroyed ezra 1. Cyruss reign over babylon, the scene of the later chapters of daniel began in 539 b. Daniel, nebuchadnezzar, belshazzar, and cyrus apxaioc. Lance henriksen seems believable as cyrus and miano gives a genuine performance as daniel. Daniel 10 niv bible in the third year of cyrus king of.
According to the bible, cyrus the great, king of persia, was the monarch under whom the babylonian captivity ended. Cyrus is actually mentioned only three times by name and alluded to by the angel a couple of times in chapter 10, so its rather hard to see how daniel is producing any kind of strict sequence with cyrus and darius the mede. The author of the book of daniel presumably daniel himself viewed the shadowy character of darius the mede as a separate ruler from cyrus the great. The book of daniel attributes authorship of the book to a babylonian captive from the southern kingdom of judah named daniel. Some commentators point to cyruss decree to rebuild jerusalem as the official beginning of judaism. Fall of jerusalem to nebuchadnezzar danielcompanions taken captive sep 7. The book of daniel has been called the apocalypse of the old testament. Darius was also cyruss soninlaw as he married his daughter atossa. King cyrus was the anointed one in isaiahs prophecy. He may have descended from a noble family, perhaps he was even a prince, since normally the prominent people of a nation were taken captive 1. Who is king cyrus, and why did netanyahu compare him to trump. With robert miano, andrew bongiorno, lance henriksen, kevin mccorkle. The widely held view that the book of daniel is largely fictional rests mainly on the modern philosophical assumption that longrange predictive prophecy is impossible.
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